Automatically converts imperial units to metric units
当前为
// ==UserScript==
// @name Universal metric translator
// @namespace https://bennyjacobs.nl/userscripts/Universal-metric-translator
// @description Automatically converts imperial units to metric units
// @include about:addons
// @include http*
// @include https*
// @version 2.1.1
// @grant none
// ==/UserScript==
// Flags: global, insensitive
var createTransformationRegEx = function(unit) {
return new RegExp(
'\\s?'
+ '((?:\\d+(?:,\\d+)*)(?:\\.\\d+)?' // eg 9.23 or 23 or 0.34 or 2,204.6
+ '|\\d*(?:\\.\\d+)' // eg .34 but not 0.34
+ '|(?:\\d+(?:,\\d+)*\\s)?\\d+(?:,\\d+)*/\\d+(?:,\\d+)*)' // 1 1/2 or 1/4, common with imperial
+ '(?:\\s*' + unit
+ '\\b(?!(\\s\\[|\\]))' // prevent infinite replacement
// + '|\(?=\\s*(?:to|and|-)[\\d\\./\\s]+' + unit + '\\b)'
+ ')'
,"gi");
};
// Sources:
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_units
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_metre
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre
var tranformationTable = [
// Temperature
{
from: '(?:F|fahrenheit|fahrenheits|degrees F|degrees fahrenheit)',
to: '℃',
convert: function(fahrenheits){
return ((fahrenheits - 32) / 1.8).toFixed(2);
}
},
// Distance
{
from: 'thou',
to: 'm',
convert: 25.4 * 1e-6,
}, {
from: '(?:inch(?:es|e)?)',
to: 'm',
convert: 25.4 * 1e-3,
}, {
from: '(?:(?:feets?|foot))',
to: 'm',
convert: 0.3048,
}, {
from: '(?:yards?|yd)',
to: 'm',
convert: 0.9144,
}, {
from: 'chains?',
to: 'm',
convert: 20.1168,
}, {
from: '(?:furlongs?|fur)',
to: 'm',
convert: 201.168,
}, {
from: 'miles?',
to: 'm',
convert: 1.609344 * 1e3,
}, {
from: 'leagues?',
to: 'm',
convert: 4.828032 * 1e3,
},
// Maritime distances
{
from: '(?:fathoms?|ftm)',
to: 'm',
convert: 1.853184,
}, {
from: 'cables?',
to: 'm',
convert: 185.3184,
}, {
from: 'nautical\\smiles?', // Note: two backslashes as we are escaping a javascript string
to: 'm',
convert: 1.853184 * 1e3,
},
// Gunter's survey units (17th century onwards)
{
from: 'link',
to: 'm',
convert: 0.201168,
}, {
from: 'rod',
to: 'm',
convert: 5.0292,
}, {
from: 'chain',
to: 'm',
convert: 20.1168,
},
// Area
{
from: 'acres?',
to: 'km²',
convert: 4.0468564224,
},
// Volume
{
from: '(?:fluid ounces?|fl oz)',
to: 'L',
convert: 28.4130625 * 1e-3,
}, {
from: 'gill?',
to: 'L',
convert: 142.0653125 * 1e-3,
}, {
from: '(?:pints?|pt)',
to: 'L',
convert: 0.56826125,
}, {
from: 'quarts?',
to: 'L',
convert: 1.1365225,
}, {
from: 'gal(?:lons?)?',
to: 'L',
convert: 4.54609,
},
//Weight
{
from: 'grains?',
to: 'g',
convert: 64.79891 * 1e-3,
}, {
from: 'drachm',
to: 'g',
convert: 1.7718451953125,
}, {
from: '(?:ounces?|oz)',
to: 'g',
convert: 28.349523125,
}, {
// from: 'lbs?|pounds?', // Pound is ambiguous. It can be a currency. Therefore we don't touch it.
// Actually, since it would be displayed as
// "It costs 1 pound [453.59 g]."
// the metric translation can just be ignored by the reader.
// I'm leaving it out anyways. lbs is usually used in written text anyways so it covers most cases.
from: 'lbs?',
to: 'g',
convert: 453.59,
}, {
from: 'stones?',
to: 'g',
convert: 6.35029318 * 1e3,
}, {
from: 'quarters?',
to: 'g',
convert: 12.70058636 * 1e3,
}, {
from: 'hundredweights?',
to: 'g',
convert: 50.80234544 * 1e3,
},
// A 'ton' might belong here, but there exist a metric ton and a imperial ton.
// Qon commment: A metric ton is sometimes spelled metric tonne or just tonne though.
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton
];
tranformationTable.forEach(function (transformationRule) {
transformationRule.regex = createTransformationRegEx(transformationRule.from);
});
var replaceSubstring = function(originalText, index, length, replacement) {
var before_substring = originalText.substring(0, index);
var after_substring = originalText.substring(index+length);
return before_substring + replacement + after_substring;
};
function round_number(num, dec) {
return Math.round(num * Math.pow(10, dec)) / Math.pow(10, dec);
}
// The transformText function is idempotent.
// Repeated calls on the output will do nothing. Only the first invocation has any effect.
// The input will be returned on repeated calls.
var transformText = function(text) {
tranformationTable.forEach(function (transformationRule) {
transformationRule.regex.lastIndex = 0;
for(var match; match = transformationRule.regex.exec(text);) {
// console.log(match, parseFloat(match[1], 10))
var old_value, new_value;
// if the number is written like 1 1/4 instead of 1.25 then:
if(/\//.test(match[1])) {
old_value = match[1].split(' ')
if(old_value.length == 2)
{
var a = old_value[1].split('/')
old_value[1] = parseFloat(a[0].replace(/,/g, ''), 10) / parseFloat(a[1].replace(/,/g, ''), 10)
old_value = parseFloat(old_value[0].replace(/,/g, ''), 10) + old_value[1]
}
else
{
var a = old_value[0].split('/')
old_value = parseFloat(a[0].replace(/,/g, ''), 10) / parseFloat(a[1].replace(/,/g, ''), 10)
}
} else {
old_value = parseFloat(match[1].replace(/,/g, ''), 10)
}
if(typeof transformationRule.convert == 'function') {
new_value = transformationRule.convert(old_value);
} else {
new_value = old_value * transformationRule.convert;
}
var new_unit = transformationRule.to;
if(new_unit === 'g' || new_unit === 'L' || new_unit === 'm')
{
if(new_value > 1e12) {
new_unit = 'T' + new_unit
new_value /= 1e12
} else if (new_value > 1e9) {
new_unit = 'G' + new_unit
new_value /= 1e9
} else if (new_value > 1e6) {
// if(new_unit === 'g') new_unit = 'tonne' else
new_unit = 'M' + new_unit
new_value /= 1e6
} else if (new_value > 1e3) {
new_unit = 'k' + new_unit
new_value /= 1e3
} else if (new_value < 1e-9) {
new_unit = 'p' + new_unit
new_value /= 1e-12
} else if (new_value < 1e-6) {
new_unit = 'n' + new_unit
new_value /= 1e-9
} else if (new_value < 1e-3) {
new_unit = 'µ' + new_unit
new_value /= 1e-6
} else if (new_value < 1e-2) {
new_unit = 'm' + new_unit
new_value /= 1e-3
} else if (new_value < 1 && (new_unit !== 'g')) {
new_unit = 'c' + new_unit
new_value /= 1e-2
}
}
// function significantDigits(old, new) {
// old.replace(/^[^1-9]*/, '').replace(/\D/g, '').length
// }
new_value = round_number(new_value, 2)
if(true) {
var new_substring =
match[0]
+ ' ['
+ new_value
+ " "
+ new_unit
+ ']'
} else {
var new_substring =
new_value
+ " "
+ new_unit
+ ' ['
+ match[0]
+ ']'
}
text = replaceSubstring(text, match.index, match[0].length, new_substring );
// Move the matching index past whatever we have replaced.
// Note: The replacement can be shorter or longer.
transformationRule.regex.lastIndex = transformationRule.regex.lastIndex + (new_substring.length - match[0].length);
}
});
return text;
};
// conversation => convert. Because this has nothing to do with discussions.
// Rounding moved so it happens only immediatly before being inserted into
// the document.
// If it's done as the first step we lose a lot(!) of precision.
// As an example 0.004 inches was rounded to 0, then converted to metric
// (still 0) and then inserted. Extremely wrong.
// Also 0.01497 miles gets rounded to 0.01 (33% less!) and then converted to
// metric. The result is 0.01 * 1.609344 = 0.01609344, way more digits than
// before we started! This looks extremely precise with 8 significant digits,
// but it's actually only 1 since began by completely destroying our initial
// number. Correct convertion should have the same number of significant
// digits as the initial number (4). But some numbers, like 1 inch, might
// actually be exactly 1 inch, or 2.54 cm. Rounding 1 inch to 3 cm seems a
// bit wrong. It's unusual that 1 inch is written like "1.00 inches" even
// if that precision is intended. So a flat rounding to 2 decimals after(!)
// choosing a good prefix (and scaling our number by the prefix) should work
// for most cases.
var handleTextNode = function(textNode) {
var transformedText = transformText(textNode.nodeValue);
if(textNode.nodeValue != transformedText)
textNode.nodeValue = transformedText;
};
// Travel the node(s) in a recursive fashion.
var walk = function(node) {
var child, next;
switch (node.nodeType) {
case 1: // Element
case 9: // Document
case 11: // Document fragment
child = node.firstChild;
while (child) {
next = child.nextSibling;
walk(child);
child = next;
}
break;
case 3: // Text node
handleTextNode(node);
break;
default:
break;
}
};
var MutationObserver = (window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver);
var observer = new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
if(mutation.type == 'childList') {
for (var i = 0; i < mutation.addedNodes.length; ++i) {
walk(mutation.addedNodes[i]);
}
} else if (mutation.type == 'characterData') {
handleTextNode(mutation.target);
}
});
});
observer.observe(document, {
childList: true,
characterData: true,
subtree: true,
});
walk(document.body);